Dr. Curtis Watson
The Short Cuts We Trust Too Much
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Agency, Conditional Agency, and the Quiet Slide
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When Help Stops Asking
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There is a moment in many disagreements when someone says, “I’m just trying to help.” The statement usually sounds reassuring. Reasonable. Even caring. It is rarely meant as a threat.
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And yet, history suggests that some of the most consequential losses of agency begin precisely there.
Agency refers to the capacity to choose. Coercion begins when that capacity is removed entirely. Between the two lies a quieter, more dangerous middle state: conditional agency. Choice still exists—but it comes with growing costs, penalties, or pressures attached.
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The transition from agency to coercion is rarely announced. It does not arrive with banners or declarations. More often, it arrives quietly—wrapped in concern, urgency, and certainty.
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It usually starts with a little leverage. Something like: this is for the gilded lily tree fog, and it will only cost one cent. A small request. A negligible cost. A “temporary” condition. Something framed as too minor to resist—until it isn’t.
No one says, “I’m trying to control you.”
They say they are helping.
And that they need your cooperation in order to help.
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This distinction matters because help and control can feel identical at first—especially when the proposed outcome seems beneficial. Especially when disagreement appears unreasonable. Especially when refusal is interpreted as ignorance, irresponsibility, or moral failure.
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Agency does not guarantee good choices. People choose poorly all the time. That fact is obvious. But coercion does not make people wiser. Conditional agency does something subtler: it preserves the appearance of choice while quietly reshaping incentives until refusal becomes impractical.
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Once responsibility shifts from the individual to the system enforcing outcomes, accountability becomes diffuse and difficult to trace.
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When outcomes are treated as more important than consent, process becomes inconvenient. And when process is treated as optional, power fills the gap.
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Many authoritarian systems did not begin with cruelty. They began with urgency. Something needed to be done. Delay felt dangerous. Debate felt indulgent. Asking felt too slow. The problem was framed as too important to risk disagreement.
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At that point, removing choice begins to feel justified.
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History contains countless examples of people who were “helped” until they were no longer allowed to leave. The transition was rarely sudden. It was administrative. Polite. Efficient. Confident.
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Across the earlier stories in this series, the same pattern appears. Franklin warned that a republic survives only through restraint. Crockett warned that compassion does not grant authority. Galloping Gertie demonstrated what happens when structure ignores process. In each case, failure followed not from malice, but from certainty operating without constraint.
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Agency allows failure.
Conditional agency narrows acceptable choices.
Coercion eliminates them.
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Agency treats people as participants.
Conditional agency treats them as risks to be managed.
Coercion treats them as problems to be solved.
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This is not an argument against helping others. It is not an argument against coordination, cooperation, or collective action. It is an argument against confusing care with control. Removing choice may produce compliance, but it does not produce agency—and without agency, responsibility erodes.
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The most important ethical question is not whether an outcome seems good. It is whether those affected were allowed to refuse.
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Once refusal disappears, agency disappears with it. And once agency is gone, nearly everything else becomes negotiable.
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The slide into coercion is rarely dramatic. It is orderly. Efficient. And absolutely convinced it knows better than you.